Boston University College Of Law

Academic opinion is divided on whether it’s a separate system from civil law, given main deviations primarily based on Marxist–Leninist ideology, such as subordinating the judiciary to the executive ruling party. Ancient Egyptian law, courting as far back as 3000 BC, was based on the idea of Ma’at and characterised by tradition, rhetorical speech, social equality and impartiality. By the twenty second century BC, the traditional Sumerian ruler Ur-Nammu had formulated the first law code, which consisted of casuistic statements (“if … then …”). Around 1760 BC, King Hammurabi additional developed Babylonian law, by codifying and inscribing it in stone. Hammurabi positioned several copies of his law code throughout the kingdom of Babylon as stelae, for the whole public to see; this grew to become often recognized as the Codex Hammurabi. The most intact copy of those stelae was found in the nineteenth century by British Assyriologists, and has since …