
Studies show that traditional teaching methods may not always be suitable for all students. These methods often fail to account for different learning paces and styles. Teachers can tackle this issue by introducing new and innovative teaching strategies into the classroom. They can boost student engagement, skill development, and retention by introducing strategies that foster open discussions, communication, research, and critical thinking rather than rote learning. This article discusses the various ways teachers can implement such strategies in the classroom.
Innovative teaching strategies and how to implement them in a classroom
Teachers can implement the following innovative teaching strategies in the classroom to boost student engagement and performance outcomes:
Project-based learning (PBL)
Project-based learning exercises make students engage in hands-on projects. Implementation of PBL requires students to identify a real-world problem and then develop a solution for the same. The teacher acts as a guide in these exercises. PBL exercises focus on helping students develop specific skills like research, critical thinking, problem-solving, and cooperation skills. Students also develop skills like teamwork, communication, creativity, and adaptability, which are widely sought-after in the employment field.
How to implement this strategy:
- Create student groups and outline a set of real-world challenges for the exercise.
- Allow students to choose a topic of their preference.
- Ensure students have access to the resources like AI tools and reference materials needed to research the topic.
Asking open-ended questions
Students may often rely heavily on textbooks for answers. This can result in rote learning and hamper long-term understanding of concepts, development of critical skills, and more. Teachers can avoid this by introducing open-ended questions into the classroom. They can ask open-ended questions to encourage engaging classroom discussions.
How to implement this strategy:
- Ask open-ended questions that have multiple possible solutions.
- Allow students to work in groups to form answers on the basis of their knowledge and experiences.
- Support students in thinking critically and applying logic and reasoning.
Inquiry-based learning (IBL)
IBL is a strategy that moves away from the traditional teaching-learning approach where the teacher imparts knowledge and students take notes. This strategy focuses on the role of the student in the learning process. It encourages them to explore, ask questions, and share ideas. It is focused on the student’s curiosity and initiative in learning. This approach can help students gain a better understanding of topics and make connections to real-life experiences.
How to implement this strategy:
Start lessons with open-ended questions to develop curiosity among students.
Allow students to research and present topics in class.
Encourage them to undertake problem-solving with real-world case studies.
Blended learning
Blended learning teaching methods combine traditional physical learning experiences with remote online ones. This approach combines the best parts of traditional and digital education to offer students a hybrid learning environment. Blended learning allows students to have more control over their learning methods as well as the time and pace of instruction. For instance, they can choose to watch lectures at home and engage in group discussions for in-person classes.
How to implement this strategy:
- Use educational technology tools like Google Classroom to implement a hybrid approach.
- Record lectures, discussions, and study materials to make digital learning possible.
- Use in-person classes for active teaching, direct instruction, and feedback sessions.
Flipped classrooms
A flip classroom strategy is a commonly used innovative teaching technique. This strategy challenges the traditional approach where teaching happens in the classroom, and assignments are completed at home. In a flipped classroom, students review the teaching material at home and work on projects and assignments in the classroom. Students engage with each other to discuss projects, debate, and participate in other group activities.
How to implement this strategy:
- Introduce students to new content before class.
- Use class time to initiate interactive activities like debates, discussions, and problem-solving activities.
- Provide clear instructions for the specific activity.
- Encourage active listening during flipped classroom sessions.
Gamified learning
Gamification refers to the process of applying game-like elements to classroom teaching. This innovative strategy involves creating game levels and motivating students with points, badges, and rewards. For instance, students may be allotted points for every group discussion they participate in. This gamified approach focuses on increasing student motivation and engagement. It aims to make the learning process fun to better develop cognitive skills in the learner.
How to implement this strategy:
- Define the objectives of gamification in line with the learning goals.
- Create leaderboards and give out points, badges, and rewards for milestones and achievements.
- Use AI-powered gamification platforms to automatically record points and scores and track them digitally.
Experiential learning
Numerous studies suggest that learners grasp concepts better if they can experience them. While this is particularly true for pure and life science disciplines, it can also be applied to arts courses. Teachers can implement experiential learning by using AI-powered technologies like VR (virtual reality) and AR (augmented reality). These tools can help students experience various aspects of learning first-hand. For instance, science teachers can use VR to simulate germination or showcase various laboratory experiments. Similarly, history teachers can use VR to help students take a walk through prehistoric civilisations. VR and AR can help make the concepts students study in class more concrete and visual.
How to implement this strategy:
- Identify topics that would benefit from experiential learning.
- Conduct class discussions to choose areas where experiential learning can be implemented.
- Use AI-powered tools like VR to create simulations.
Summing it up
Teachers can challenge conventional teaching approaches by implementing creative teaching practices in the classroom. New techniques help students perform better and develop the abilities they will need in the real world. Techniques like inquiry-based learning and project-based learning help students prepare for the real world by prioritising critical thinking skills above memorisation. Similarly, gamified strategies promote increased engagement and could improve student achievement. Teachers can use these strategies and explore other choices by employing books that are offered for sale on online marketplaces. Schools can think about taking out loans from NBFCs to purchase AI technology for instruction, as the majority of creative approaches rely on technological growth.